Chaincourt Theatre
Linguistics
In order to promote a discussion between formal and constructional approaches to grammar, Nurit Melnik & Manfred Sailer edited a special issue of the Journal of Language Modelling devoted to “Constructional approaches in formal grammar”.
The issue consists of a brief introduction and three papers – by Jamie Findlay, Frank van Eynde, and Nurit Melnik. In the introduction, Nurit & Manfred identify three key ways of understanding “constructional” and they show how each of the contributions in the issue relates to these.
Links
Linguistics
The proceedings of this year’s HPSG conference are now available! The volume includes a contribution by Manfred Sailer & Nicolas Lamoure on “Superlative ever in Dutch, French, German, and Spanish.”
The paper examines borrowed instances of emphatic superlative ever (ES-ever) into two Germanic languages (Dutch and German) and two Romance languages (French and Spanish). Manfred & Nicolas extracted naturally occurring instances of ES-ever and modeled the data in three stages:
In their formalization, they extend the HPSG approach to social meaning taken in Asadpour et al. 2022 to borrowing.
Manfred & Nicolas had presented part of this work earlier in a more informal way at the workshop on “Coexistence, Competion, and Change” at DGfS 2023. This work is also related to the initiative on the Dynamics of Asymmetric Language Contact (DALC).
References
Asadpour, Hiwa, Shene
Hassan & Manfred Sailer. 2022. Non-wh relatives in English and
Kurdish: Constraints on grammar and use. In Stefan Müller & Elodie Winckel
(eds.), Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Head-Driven
Phrase Structure Grammar, Online (Nagoya/Tokyo), 6–26. Frankfurt/Main: Uni-
versity Library. (doi:10.21248/hpsg.2022.1)
Sailer, Manfred & Lamoure, Nicolas. 2023. Superlative ever in Dutch,
French, German, and Spanish. In Stefan Müller & Elodie Winckel (eds):
Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase
Structure Grammar 80–100. Frankfurt/Main: University Library. (doi:10.21248/hpsg.2023.5)
Links
Linguistics
Hiwa Asadpour has published a paper on “A corpus analysis of the effects of definiteness and animacy on word order veration”. In this article deals with the analysis of word order variation regarding subjects, direct objects, and non-direct object phrases called the “Target” in the corpus of languages of northwestern Iran, viz., Armenian, Mukri Kurdish, and Northeastern Kurdish (Indo-European), Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic (Semitic), and Azeri Turkic (Turkic). The objective is to examine the effects of formal and semantic (in)definiteness in combination with animacy on Target word order variation to find out which one can be a triggering factor.
The paper is available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/4/279
Reference
Asadpour, Hiwa. 2023. A
corpus analysis of the effects of
definiteness and animacy on word order variation. Languages 8(4):
279.
https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8040279
Links
Linguistics
Iverina Ivanova’s dissertation is now available from the university library server.
In her dissertation,
Iva investigated the structure of research articles in the field of
Computational Linguistics (CL) with the goal of establishing that a set of
distinctive linguistic features is associated with each section type. She
analyzed the interaction between the intentional and the linguistic structure
of each section type. The results from the quantitative and qualitative
analysis show that each section possesses an individual profile of linguistic
features which are associated with it more or less strongly. These
section-feature mappings are shown to be derivable from the hypothesized
intentions of each section type. Her research findings provide insights into
the writing strategies that writers employ in the component sections of a
research article so that the overall goal
of the article is achieved.
Reference
Ivanova, Iverina. 2023.
Section-Type constraints on the choice of linguistic mechanisms in research
articles: a corpus-based approach. Frankfurt a.M.: University Library.
DOI: 10.21248/gups.74388
The datasets for this
thesis are available on:
DOI: 10.25716/gude.1jnt-32xh